Analisis Implementasi Perencanaan Pembelajaran Responsif Gender sebagai Instrumen Kebijakan untuk Kesetaraan Pendidikan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70287/epistemic.v5i2.528Keywords:
education policy, gender equity, gender-responsive lesson planning, madrasah learning, policy instrumentAbstract
Gender equity in education is not merely determined by policies but by how they are translated into classroom practices. Gender-responsive lesson planning is a strategic policy instrument for fostering equitable and inclusive learning in madrasah education. This study aims to analyze the implementation of gender-responsive lesson planning, the practice of gender equity in classroom learning, and the relationship between both. A quantitative approach with a correlational design was employed. Data were collected through standardized questionnaires administered to teachers and students, then analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The findings indicate that the implementation of gender-responsive lesson planning is at a high level, while gender equity practices are consistently applied. Correlational analysis reveals a strong and significant positive relationship between the quality of lesson planning and the realization of gender equity in classroom practices (r = 0.78, p < 0.05). These results suggest that well-designed, gender-responsive lesson planning plays a crucial role in promoting educational equity. The study implies that strengthening policy-oriented lesson planning, supported by institutional commitment and continuous teacher capacity development, is essential for creating inclusive and gender-equitable learning environments in madrasah education
References
Aikman, S., & Rao, N. (2012). Gender equality and girls’ education: Investigating frameworks, disjunctures and meanings of quality education. Theory and Research in Education, 10(3), 211–228. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477878512459391
Aina, A. T. (2025). A “Fair” Tax System? Exploring the Disconnect Between Tax Policy and Gender Equality. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5151649
Amin, M. N., & Wachidah, K. (2023). Gender Responsive Pedagogy in Thematic Learning in Elementary Schools. Mimbar Ilmu, 28(1), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v28i1.55044
Arcede, R., Catle, J., Maglente, O., & Arcede, J. (2026). Invisible labor and unequal futures: Women’s structural constraints in Philippine mining communities. The Extractive Industries and Society, 25, 101786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2025.101786
Asad, M. M., Ali, M., & Almusharraf, N. M. (2025). Impact of virtual leadership programs on TVET leaders’ personalised learning and gender identity: Contextual insights from Pakistan. Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 16(1), 152–169. https://doi.org/10.1108/HESWBL-10-2024-0343
Bladini, M., & Svensson, E.-M. (2025). Rethinking Online Anti-Gender Hate Speech: Legislation and Public Policy Making (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003383062
Borges Corrêa, R. R., Torres, M. M., & De Moraes Sousa, M. (2025). International Business Policy Influences on the Glass Ceiling: Symbolic Interactionism and Gender Equality (SDG 5) in Brazilian Public Organisations. In M. M. Torres, M. De Moraes Sousa, J. Traguetto, T. Martínez Fernández, & E. Zubiria Ferriols (Eds.), Impacts of International Business Policy on Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment (pp. 151–174). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-3073-0.ch004
Chowdhury, R. I., Hossain, Md. A., & Ibn Farid, Z. (2026). Gender-responsive climate resilience through community-based adaptation: A policy-practice interface study in southern Bangladesh. Progress in Disaster Science, 30, 100568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2026.100568
Cin, F. M., Ak?ll?, C., & Aydo?du, E. (2025). The 100-Year Journey of Gender Equality in Educational Policymaking in Türki?ye (1923–2023). In K. Arar, S. Turan, M. Elmeski, & S. ??can, Educational Policy, Reforms, and Change in the Middle East and North Africa (1st ed., pp. 268–288). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003599432-17
Coldrey, O., LaRocco, P., Lant, P., & Allan, D. (2026). What women want: Financing a gender-responsive clean cooking transition. Energy Research & Social Science, 132, 104538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2026.104538
Duong, T. T., & Nguyen, T. B. N. (2026). Smart Tourism Cities and Gender-Inclusive Urban Planning. In A. J. Anand & S. Krishnan, Smart Technologies for Sustainable Development Goals (1st ed., pp. 169–186). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003685081-13
Durano, F. L. A., Romo, G. D. A., Sarmiento, J. M. P., Lopez, R. A., Hollite, J. B. D., & Padios, P. A. B. (2025). A review of the impacts of laws and policies on the nexus of the fisheries sector and gender in the Philippines. Marine Policy, 180, 106810. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106810
Enachescu, V.-A. (2026). Gender Equality And The Transformation Of Educational Cultures. 0558. https://doi.org/10.21125/inted.2026.0558
Eriyanti, L. D., & Makmur, M. H. (2026). Realizing Gender Responsive Human Rights Through Governance Feminism. Sexuality, Gender & Policy, 9(1), e70041. https://doi.org/10.1002/sgp2.70041
Erol, S. Y., & ?ahin, G. (2026). Gender equality in forestry employment: How international frameworks and National Gender Agenda are reflected in Türkiye’s forest policy. Forest Policy and Economics, 187, 103786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2026.103786
Eustacchi, F. (2026). Inclusive Leaves, Inclusive Lives: The Mexican Paternity Leave Policy and the Gender Equality Quest. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6335594
Flink, I., Avildsen, C., Mabunda, M., Yisa, C., Teh, H., & Perez, R. (2024). Mixed methods study supporting the piloting and scaling of a Gender-Responsive Play-Based Learning training package for pre-primary teachers in Rwanda and Mozambique. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 10, 101151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.101151
Fuchs, J. L., Onyango, L. A., Hirmer, S., & Tomei, J. (2025). Energy, equity and inclusion: Exploring gender equality and social inclusion in energy planning in Kenya. Energy Research & Social Science, 130, 104432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2025.104432
Gebretsadik, T., Alemu, T., & Zenebe, M. (2026). Gender-responsive climate-smart agriculture for sustainable and resilient livelihoods in Southern Ethiopia. Scientific African, 32, e03369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2026.e03369
Guinto, M. F. (2026). Effects of Gender Responsive Pedagogy in Promoting Learning Equality in Public Elementary Schools. International Journal of Sustainability and Advanced Integrated Research, 2(1), 991–998. https://doi.org/10.65339/ijsair.V2.I1.123
Ibourk, A., & El Aynaoui, K. (2025). School learning in Morocco: What place for gender equality? Educational Studies, 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2025.2513679
Islam, N., Hasan, S., Ahsan, A., & Jahan, M. (2025). Contemporary Issues and Problems of Public Administration in Bangladesh (1st ed.). A H Development Publishing House. https://doi.org/10.71359/ffr8p910
McHolm, S., & Devall-Martin, L. (2026). Advancing Gender Equality and Educational Access through Community-Driven Researched Initiatives in Ethiopia. Research in Educational Policy and Management, 8(1), 71–93. https://doi.org/10.46303/repam.2026.5
Munyayi, R., Mapani, B., & Shikangalah, R. (2026). From policy to practice: Evaluating gender mainstreaming in Namibia’s water sector. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 143, 104287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2026.104287
Oktari, R. S., Kamaruzzaman, S., Fatimahsyam, F., Sofia, S., & Sari, D. K. (2021). Gender mainstreaming in a Disaster-Resilient Village Programme in Aceh Province, Indonesia: Towards disaster preparedness enhancement via an equal opportunity policy. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 52, 101974. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101974
Pratiwi, R. D., & Ximenes, M. (2026). Gender-Responsive Strategic Policy Planning for Relocated Sex Workers: An Inclusive Public Service Governance Perspective. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik, 10(1), 97–131. https://doi.org/10.24198/jmpp.v10i1.68507
Raewy, C. (2004). Gender and Power Society, the Person, and Sexual Politics. Polity Press.
Rani, & Hemrajani, P. (2025). Gender and Educational Leadership: A Bibliometric Review Using VOSviewer. In M. M. Baba, C. Krishnan, & N. G. Goswami, Gender Equality and Leadership (1st ed., pp. 43–67). Apple Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781779643308-3
Roy, C. K., & Xiaoling, H. (2022). Achieving SDG 5, gender equality and empower all women and girls, in developing countries: How aid for trade can help? International Journal of Social Economics, 49(6), 930–959. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-12-2020-0813
Sass, K., & Edmark, K. (2026). Competitive boys, equality-oriented girls? Evidence on a gender gap in education policy-related opinions among Norwegian youth. Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy, 12(1), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/20020317.2025.2536242
Septania, A. S., & Riyanto, S. (2025). Gender Responsive Migration Policy as an Instrument of Spanish Foreign Policy in the Mediterranean Region (2020-2024). Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations, 5(2), 261–284. https://doi.org/10.31957/pjdir.v5i2.4796
Shopina, I. (2026, February 23). Challenges Of Implementing Gender Equality In Ukraine’s Academic Environment. Global Educational Trends: Integration of Science and Practice. Global Educational Trends: Integration of Science and Practice. https://doi.org/10.65237/1-1-2026-10
Singh Hooda, D. (2026). Gender-responsive budgeting approach: Making public expenditure equitable for gender equality in Haryana, India. International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research, 11(01), 09–31. https://doi.org/10.46609/IJSSER.2026.v11i01.002
Skelton, C., Francis, B., & Smulyan, L. (2006). The SAGE Handbook of Gender and Education. SAGE Publications. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=b4CdAAAAMAAJ
Stromquist, N. P. (2006). Gender, education and the possibility of transformative knowledge. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 36(2), 145–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057920600741131
Struk, O. (2025). Gender-Responsive Budgeting and Its Role in Enhancing Competitiveness. In A. W?odkowska, M. Prokop, & O. Struk, Gender Equality in the EU and Ukraine (1st ed., pp. 135–151). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003610649-12
Tabbush, C., & Howell, B. (2025). Gender Equality and Climate Policy Scorecard: A framework for assessing country performance on gender-responsive climate action 30 years after Beijing. Statistical Journal of the IAOS, 41(3), 705–722. https://doi.org/10.1177/18747655251371005
Unterhalter, E. (2006). Gender, Education and Development. In C. Skelton, B. Francis, & L. Smulyan, The SAGE Handbook of Gender and Education (pp. 93–108). SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781848607996.n8
Wagon, L. (2026). Scaling Gender-Responsive Digital Health in the European Union: A Policy Commentary: Proceedings of the 19th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies, 603–613. https://doi.org/10.5220/0014442500004070
Yanasari, P., Pratiwi, A., Kusniati, E., & Abdullah, M. S. (2026). The impact of merarik kode’ on women’s educational Trajectories in Central Lombok. GENDER EQUALITY: International Journal of Child and Gender Studies, 12(1), 163–176. https://doi.org/10.22373/equality.v12i1.33859
Zabaniotou, A., Boukamel, O., & Tsirogianni, A. (2021). Network assessment: Design of a framework and indicators for monitoring and self-assessment of a customized gender equality plan in the Mediterranean Engineering Education context. Evaluation and Program Planning, 87, 101932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2021.101932
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Epistemic: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.











